Odoo testing utilizing ODOO CLI

1. This text provides a complete overview of conducting module testing utilizing the Odoo CLI for builders.
2. Earlier than beginning this tutorial, we assume that you’ve got a foundational understanding of the Command Line Interface (CLI) in Odoo. Should you lack this elementary information, it’s advisable to acquaint your self with a newbie’s information to Odoo CLI.

What’s the significance of using the Command Line Interface (CLI) for conducting Odoo testing?

Performing Odoo testing with the assistance of the Command Line Interface (CLI) provides a number of benefits:

• Automation: CLI automation streamlines varied testing duties, enabling assessments to run routinely, which saves effort and time in comparison with guide testing.
• Integration with Steady Integration (CI) Instruments: CLI integrates seamlessly with many Steady Integration (CI) instruments like Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, and so forth., facilitating the combination of testing processes into bigger improvement pipelines.
• Headless Operation: You should utilize CLI in headless mode, which means it operates with out requiring a graphical person interface. This makes it appropriate for working assessments on servers or in environments with out a graphical interface.
• Reproducibility: CLI testing permits for constant and reproducible outcomes. Operating assessments persistently throughout totally different environments ensures dependable outcomes.
• Customization: Builders can customise check runs by specifying varied parameters and choices by means of the CLI.

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Tips on how to carry out testing utilizing Odoo CLI?

Write Checks:

• To write down assessments, create a assessments sub-package in your module.The system will routinely examine it for check modules. Take a look at modules ought to have a reputation beginning with test_ and needs to be imported from assessments/__init__.py.

Instance listing construction:

your_module
├── ...
├── assessments
|   ├── __init__.py
|   ├── test_bar.py
|   └── test_foo.py

Contents of __init__.py:

from . import test_foo, test_bar

Run Checks After Module Set up :

1. To run assessments routinely after module set up, use the --test-enable flag. Right here “.” represents the present listing (the place the executable file odoo-bin is current).
2. “-d” or “-database” specifies the actual database you need to routinely run assessments for after module set up.
3. The --logfile=/ choice specifies the file path and title the place the Odoo server will write its log output.

Syntax:-

./odoo-bin -d cli_database --test-enable --logfile=/

Output for the above command

Run Particular Take a look at Information :

• You probably have particular check recordsdata you need to execute, use the --test-file choice

./odoo-bin -d cli_database --test-file addons/account/assessments/test_account_account.py

Output for the above command

Apply Take a look at Tags for Filtering :

• So if you wish to check the stock_account module, you should utilize:
  “./odoo-bin –test-tags /stock_account”
• --test-tags: This Odoo command-line choice specifies which assessments to execute. On this case, the assessments you specify after this feature are those that might be run.
• :TestAccountMove.test_out_invoice_auto_post_monthly,TestAccountMove.test_included_tax: These are the check tags or labels. They’re used to categorize and establish particular assessments in Odoo. On this command, it’s telling Odoo to run two particular assessments:
  1. TestAccountMove.test_out_invoice_auto_post_monthly: This probably refers to a particular check technique named test_out_invoice_auto_post_monthly inside a category named TestAccountMove.
  2. TestAccountMove.test_included_tax: Equally, this probably refers to a particular check technique named test_included_tax inside a category named TestAccountMove.

./odoo-bin -d cli_database --test-tags :TestAccountMove.test_out_invoice_auto_post_monthly,TestAccountMove.test_included_tax

Output for the above command

Generate Screenshots of Take a look at Failures:

• When working assessments that use HttpCase.browser_js from the command line, the Chrome browser is utilized in headless mode. The system takes a PNG screenshot in the meanwhile of a check failure by default and writes it in ‘/tmp/odoo_tests/{db_name}/screenshots/’.
• Two new command line arguments have been added since Odoo 13.0 to manage this conduct: --screenshots and --screencasts
• Recording a video for the check case requires the ffmpeg package deal.

“For additional particulars on Odoo testing procedures, together with superior testing methods and finest practices, please consult with the official Odoo developer documentation on testing: Odoo Testing Documentation“

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